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Weapons Possession
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New York Weapons Possession Attorney
Defense Solutions from the Law Offices of Robert Tsigler, PLLC
In the state of New York, criminal possession of a weapon is covered by Article 265 of the New York State Penal Code. This is an offense which is viewed as being especially serious, evident by the presence of specific mandatory minimum sentencing guidelines.
Criminal possession of a weapon is considered a very serious and violent offense. If you have been charged with this crime, it is essential that you get the help of a New York criminal defense attorney as soon as possible.
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Under Article 265, a firearm is defined as follows:
- A rifle
- A pistol
- A revolver
- A shotgun
- An assault rifle

Possible Penalties
In the state of New York, criminal possession of a switchblade, gravity knife, or other sharp implement which could cause serious harm is punishable by up to a year in jail and is defined as “Criminal Possession of a Weapon in the Fourth Degree.”
While this crime is “merely” a misdemeanor, if found guilty of carrying a loaded gun without proper permits, you could be charged with “Criminal Possession of a Weapon in the Second Degree.” To illustrate how serious this crime is considered in New York, it carries a minimum sentence of 3.5 years of incarceration, even if this is your first time ever being arrested.
Get Your Consultation
If you are facing a weapons possession charge, it is essential that you reach our aggressive New York criminal defense attorney who is well-versed in pursuing a personalized defense solution for these crimes. The Law Offices of Robert Tsigler, PLLC is experienced from handling thousands of similar crimes and is ready to assist 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
No matter what crime you get charged with, it is in your best interest to hire yourself a good lawyer. A good lawyer will have a thorough understanding of the law and make sure you get a fair trial. In the drop down section below, we cover what weapons are illegal in New York City, what charges come with possessing illegal weapons and what form of proof is required to convict someone of illegal weapon possession.
Successful 2026 Weapons Possession Case Results & Outcomes
Weapon Possession Charge Resolved With ACOD at Arraignment
Court: Queens County Criminal Court, NY
Handled By: Scott Migden
The Situation: A lawful permanent resident faced a misdemeanor weapon possession charge after security discovered an extendable baton in his backpack at JFK Airport. A conviction threatened his immigration status, permanent criminal record, and TLC license.
The Defense: Counsel immediately assessed the immigration risks and highlighted the client’s clean background, age, and medical vulnerabilities. By framing the item strictly as a non-violent security tool purchased abroad, the defense secured a diversionary track at arraignment.
Timeline: Fast-tracked and resolved within 3 months.
The Victory: A six-month Adjournment in Contemplation of Dismissal (ACOD) was granted at arraignment. The client completely avoided a criminal conviction, fully protecting his green card and long-term immigration standing.
Felony Gun Case Reduced to Misdemeanor With Reduced Jail Sentence
Court: Nassau County Court, NY
Handled By: Scott Migden
The Situation: The client faced felony firearm charges involving unregistered weapons, carrying a permanent felony record, firearm forfeiture, and significant state prison exposure.
The Defense: Overcoming aggressive prosecutorial resistance to a non-criminal resolution, defense counsel pushed through extensive negotiations. By building out a robust mitigation package highlighting the client’s background, the defense broke down the felony infrastructure of the case.
Timeline: Resolved in approximately 10 months.
The Victory: The felony charges were completely dismantled. The client pled to a Class A misdemeanor with a heavily reduced 3-month jail sentence (halved from the state’s initial 6-month demand), completely avoiding a permanent felony record.
Domestic Violence Assault Case Reduced to Non-Criminal Violation
Court: Kings County Criminal Court, Brooklyn, New York
Handled By: Ryan Forbes
The Situation: The client was charged with misdemeanor domestic violence assault carrying claims of physical injury, threatening a permanent criminal record and potential incarceration.
The Defense: Defense counsel aggressively challenged the prosecution’s evidence by highlighting clear inconsistencies between the allegations and medical records. While maintaining a trial-ready posture, counsel successfully negotiated a conditional resolution tied to an intervention program.
Timeline: Resolved in approximately 1 year.
The Victory: Upon successful completion of required sessions, the criminal assault charge was reduced to Disorderly Conduct—a non-criminal violation—completely avoiding a conviction and any long-term criminal record.
Domestic Violence Assault Case Dismissed on Speedy Trial Grounds
Court: New York County Criminal Court, Manhattan, New York
Handled By: Walter Roesch
The Situation: Facing misdemeanor assault charges stemming from a domestic dispute, the client faced potential jail exposure and severe professional licensing consequences that directly jeopardized his career as a commercial pilot.
The Defense: Counsel secured critical cooperation from the complainant and rejected an unfavorable plea deal involving an order of protection. The defense team rigorously tracked and audited prosecutorial delays and readiness requirements to position the matter for procedural dismissal.
Timeline: Resolved in approximately 3 months.
The Victory: The case was dismissed entirely pursuant to CPL §30.30 and fully sealed, leaving the client’s criminal record clear and protecting his professional aviation licensing.
Felony Domestic Violence Case Dismissed and Sealed
Court: Nassau County Criminal Court, New York
Handled By: Joseph Caldarera
The Situation: The client initially faced felony-level domestic violence allegations involving criminal mischief, property damage, and intense family conflict, carrying exposure to jail time and a permanent felony record.
The Defense: Defense counsel firmly rejected early plea offers, challenged the legal framework of the charges, and argued that the client was not responsible for the alleged damaged property. Counsel gathered corroborating affidavits from the complainant’s own family members to push prosecutors for a complete dismissal.
Timeline: Resolved in approximately 2 months.
The Victory: The case was completely dismissed and sealed pursuant to CPL §170.30(1)(f), resolving the matter without any admissions of wrongdoing or permanent marks on the client’s record.
Domestic Violence Assault Case Dismissed and Sealed
Court: Queens Criminal Court, New York
Handled By: Scott Migden
The Situation: Facing misdemeanor assault charges stemming from a domestic dispute, the client faced potential jail exposure, a criminal record, and professional consequences, including immediate risk to her nursing license.
The Defense: Taking over after prior representation, defense counsel evaluated complex cross-complaint dynamics and closely monitored the prosecution’s compliance with discovery and readiness requirements. Counsel strategically tracked speedy trial time to position the case for dismissal.
Timeline: Resolved in approximately 4 months.
The Victory: The case was dismissed and sealed on speedy trial grounds, the order of protection was vacated, and the client’s vital professional nursing credentials were fully protected.
Assault Case Resolved With ACD and No Criminal Conviction
Court: Kings County Criminal Court, Brooklyn, New York
Handled By: Walter Roesch
The Situation: Charged with misdemeanor assault involving domestic-related allegations, the client faced a permanent criminal record, jail exposure, an active order of protection, and severe employment consequences.
The Defense: Defense counsel negotiated extensively with the prosecution to bypass an unpredictable trial, actively presenting mitigating factors to secure a stable diversionary resolution and minimize long-term career disruption.
Timeline: Resolved in approximately 2-3 months.
The Victory: The matter was resolved via a 6-month Adjournment in Contemplation of Dismissal (ACD). The client avoided a criminal conviction and preserved the opportunity to have the docket completely wiped and sealed upon compliance.
Domestic Violence Case Declined for Prosecution After Surrender
Court: Bronx County, New York
Handled By: Ryan Forbes
The Situation: The client was under investigation for severe domestic violence allegations involving strangulation. He faced active police interest, a high threat of arrest, and catastrophic immigration consequences due to his non-citizen status.
The Defense: Defense counsel interceded early in the police investigation and structured a controlled, voluntary surrender to avoid a standard hostile arrest scenario. Counsel worked proactively with the complainant, who supplied a formal affidavit of non-prosecution, positioning the matter effectively before formal charges could be filed.
Timeline: Resolved in approximately 1 week.
The Victory: The District Attorney formally declined to prosecute the case. The client successfully avoided arrest execution, court arraignments, criminal charges, and all immigration vulnerabilities.
Domestic Violence Strangulation Charge Dismissed on Speedy Trial Grounds
Court: Kings County Criminal Court, Brooklyn, New York
Handled By: John Fink
The Situation: The client faced a serious Class A misdemeanor strangulation charge involving visible physical injuries. A conviction threatened jail time, probation, a permanent record, and devastating immigration outcomes due to lawful permanent resident (LPR) status.
The Defense: Counsel immediately assessed immigration vulnerabilities and secured a non-prosecution affidavit from the complainant. When the prosecution refused early dismissal due to strict internal domestic violence policies, counsel executed a Crawford hearing and meticulously tracked statutory speedy trial windows under CPL §30.30.
Timeline: Resolved in approximately 4 months.
The Victory: The case was fully dismissed pursuant to CPL §30.30 for failure to prosecute. The resolution entirely removed criminal exposure, dissolved the full stay-away order of protection, and preserved the client’s green card status.
Domestic Violence Simple Assault Case Downgraded and Dismissed
Court: Essex County Superior Court / Livingston Municipal Court, New Jersey
Handled By: John Fink
The Situation: The client faced a domestic violence simple assault charge involving pepper spray allegations following a dispute with her spouse. A conviction exposed her to probation, a criminal record, and visa/deportation risks to her lawful permanent resident status.
The Defense: Counsel evaluated immigration priorities and engaged directly with the Superior Court Domestic Violence Unit, successfully advocating to downgrade the case to Municipal Court. Once transferred, counsel leveraged the minor nature of the claims and the complainant’s lack of interest to press for a dismissal.
Timeline: Resolved in approximately 4 months.
The Victory: The case was completely dismissed in Municipal Court and scheduled for expungement, protecting the client’s clean record and immigration posture.
Domestic Violence–Related Misdemeanor Dismissed on Speedy Trial Grounds
Court: Queens Criminal Court, New York
Handled By: John Fink
The Situation: The client faced a Class A misdemeanor charge for allegedly violating a family court restraining order. A conviction carried jail exposure, probation, and critical immigration consequences directly affecting the client’s DACA status.
The Defense: Defense counsel entered an immediate plea of not guilty and systematically monitored the prosecution’s compliance with discovery mandates and Certificate of Compliance (CoC) windows. When the state failed to convert the complaint within statutory limits, counsel moved for a speedy trial termination.
Timeline: Resolved in approximately 3 months.
The Victory: The matter was completely dismissed pursuant to CPL §30.30 for failure to prosecute, eliminating all criminal exposure and securing the safety of the client’s DACA standing.
Domestic Violence Cross-Complaint Dismissed
Court: Manhattan Criminal Court, New York
Handled By: Joseph Caldarera
The Situation: Caught in aggressive domestic violence cross-complaint dynamics, the client faced misdemeanor charges, jail exposure, and the long-term impact of a permanent criminal record.
The Defense: Defense counsel meticulously documented physical injuries sustained by the client, presented the medical documentation directly to the District Attorney’s Office, and highlighted structural credibility flaws in the allegations against the client.
Timeline: Resolved in approximately 2 months.
The Victory: Following an evaluation of the defense’s evidentiary files, the District Attorney completely dismissed the complaint against the client before trial.
Felony Domestic Charges Reduced and Sealed
Court: Westchester County Criminal Court, New York
Handled By: Joseph Caldarera
The Situation: The client faced severe felony domestic violence allegations carrying real exposure to state prison time, a permanent felony record, and lengthy protective orders.
The Defense: Defense counsel aggressively litigated pre-trial motions to target weaknesses in the state’s case, established active mitigation channels, and conducted persistent negotiations to strip away the felony tier.
Timeline: Resolved in approximately 10 months.
The Victory: All top felony counts were completely vacated and reduced. The matter was successfully concluded with an Adjournment in Contemplation of Dismissal (ACD) and fully sealed.
NYC Weapon Possession Case Results
Airport Weapon Possession (Immigration Status Protection)
Court: Queens County Criminal Court
The Situation: The client, a Lawful Permanent Resident, was charged with Criminal Possession of a Weapon in the Fourth Degree after an extendable baton was discovered in his backpack at a JFK Airport security checkpoint. Beyond criminal penalties and a permanent record, a conviction posed a severe threat to his green card status and risked the suspension of his TLC license, which was critical to his livelihood.
The Defense: Our firm immediately assessed the immigration implications of the misdemeanor charge. We built a strong mitigation case, emphasizing the client’s clean criminal history, his age, and underlying medical conditions. Defense counsel successfully contextualized the possession—explaining the item was purchased solely for personal safety while traveling abroad—and highlighted the non-violent nature of the incident to the prosecution.
Timeline: Resolved in approximately 3 months
The Victory: We negotiated an **Adjournment in Contemplation of Dismissal (ACOD)** at arraignment. This resolution successfully avoided a criminal conviction, fully protected the client’s permanent resident status, and eliminated the risk of long-term immigration consequences.
Call today to schedule a consultation to discuss the options for defending your weapons possession charge. Reach our team at 718-878-3781.
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In New York City, there are many weapons that are illegal. To start, possessing a gun without proper documentation is illegal. There are also many weapons that are neither inherently illegal or that require certain documentation to own, but can still be illegal. These weapons include knives, armor-piercing ammunition, razors and fake guns. The legality of these items depends on how they get used and what your intent was with the given item.
Fourth-degree weapon possession is the lowest charge you can get for weapon possession. Forth-degree weapon possession is when someone possesses a dangerous weapon and is not a citizen, possesses armor-piercing ammunition, possesses certain non-firearm weapons or possesses a weapon with a prior felony conviction. Fourth-degree weapon possession is an A misdemeanor and is punishable by up to a year in jail.
Third-degree weapon possession is when someone possesses a machine gun, bomb, large capacity ammunition feeding device, an assault weapon or an explosive. Third-degree weapon possession is a class D violent felony and is punishable by up to 7 years in prison.
Second-degree weapon possession is when someone possesses a loaded firearm outside of their home or business, five or more firearms, a machine gun or a disguised gun and has intentions of using the weapon against someone unlawfully. Second-degree weapon possession is a class C violent felony and is punishable by up to 15 years in prison.
First-degree weapon possession is the highest charge you can receive for weapon possession and comes with the most severe punishments. First-degree weapon possession is when someone intends to use any explosive substance to harm people or possesses 10 or more firearms. First-degree weapon possession is a class B violent felony and is punishable by up to 15 years in prison.
In order for someone to be charged with illegal weapon possession, there has to be proof that they possessed an illegal weapon. The first form of proof that someone possessed an illegal weapon is a police report. A second form of proof that someone possessed an illegal weapon is video evidence of that person with the weapon. Another form of proof that someone possessed an illegal weapon is forensic evidence. A fourth form of proof that someone possessed an illegal weapon is testimony from law enforcement. Possession of an illegal weapon can even be proven with eyewitness statements.
Throughout this article, I have gone over what is considered an illegal weapon in New York City. I have also gone over what fourth-degree weapon possession, third-degree weapon possession, second-degree weapon possession and first-degree weapon possession is and told you what proof is required to convict someone of illegal weapon possession. With all of this being said, I would like to thank you for reading this article and I hope it has been informative. If you are ever in need of a lawyer, then feel free to contact us a Tsigler Law. At Tsigler law, we promise to help our clients get a fair trial and will help them to the best of our ability.
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