Being charged with a crime does not mean that you will ultimately be convicted of a serious offense. One potential outcome of your case is that the charges could be dropped. This can happen for a variety of reasons. When a case is dismissed, the accused may be able to put the ordeal behind them. If you have been accused of committing a crime, you may be wondering, “Can a criminal charge be dismissed before trial in New York?”
When Can Criminal Charges Be Dismissed?
The criminal justice system in New York can be imposing and intimidating. Being arrested and detained at the Manhattan Detention Complex, located at 125 White Street, can leave you wondering about your options. The crime rate in New York is 22.48 per 1,000 residents per year on average, meaning many people end up facing potentially serious criminal charges.
Anyone accused of committing a crime should understand the potential outcomes of a case. Many defendants ultimately accept a plea bargain offer from the prosecution. These formal deals can allow a defendant to resolve their charges under reduced penalties. This keeps the court dockets moving efficiently.
Another outcome is that the charges are dropped. Similarly, you may hear about the courts dismissing a case. In 2022, 8.2% of federal criminal charges were dropped. That is a significant number and shows how a case can be resolved with the defendant walking away. This very favorable outcome would mean that the accused does not have a criminal record and can say that they did not commit the crime they were accused of committing.
Charges can be dropped or dismissed for multiple reasons. Prosecutors may determine that there is not enough evidence to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Witnesses may change or recant statements or lose credibility under scrutiny. Law enforcement officers may violate a defendant’s constitutional rights during a traffic stop, arrest, or search, which can lead to evidence being suppressed. Prosecutors may decide a case is not worth their time and resources.
It is important to remember that a dismissed case is less likely to happen without decisive actions and steps by the defense attorney. Defense lawyers often play a key role in guiding a case to this favorable conclusion by scrutinizing the evidence for weaknesses and inconsistencies.
Why You Should Hire a Criminal Defense Lawyer
Given New York’s incarceration rate of 317 per 100,000 people, anyone facing criminal charges in the state should hire a criminal defense lawyer to manage their criminal defense case. New York criminal defense laws carry serious and potentially life-altering consequences, but prosecutors bear the burden of proving guilt.
When you work with an experienced criminal defense attorney, you benefit from their years of experience and knowledge of how the criminal court system operates. Whether your alleged offense took place in SoHo, Tribeca, Upper East Side, or elsewhere, the Law Offices of Robert Tsigler, PLLC, can provide you with results-driven legal representation focused on protecting your rights and interests.
Our dedicated team of attorneys brings decades of combined courtroom and trial experience at both the state and federal levels. Prominent groups like Super Lawyers, Top 100 Trial Lawyers, and publications like USA Today have recognized the exceptional service we provide our clients.
FAQs
How Do I Get a Case Dismissed Before Trial?
You can pursue a favorable outcome, like dropped charges, by working with an experienced lawyer to find the right strategy. Your lawyer can start by carefully examining the evidence. If the prosecution is basing its case on unreliable evidence, that can support your defense. Constitutional violations of your rights can also lead to a case dismissal.
What Is the Most Common Reason Cases Get Dismissed?
One of the most common reasons criminal cases are dismissed is a lack of sufficient evidence. Prosecutors must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. If the state’s evidence is weak, witnesses become unavailable, or law enforcement makes serious mistakes during the investigation, the prosecution may decide it cannot move forward successfully with the case.
Is It Better to Have Charges Dismissed or Dropped?
Both outcomes are highly favorable. Generally, a judge dismisses a case, while prosecutors may opt to drop charges. Since the state carries the burden of proof, its decision to no longer pursue charges means the case cannot move forward. The end result of either is that the accused is no longer facing charges and can put the ordeal behind them.
What Should You Never Say to a Judge?
If you are called before a judge, be polite and responsive. Do not argue with the judge or make misleading statements. Speaking disrespectfully can shape how the court views you. Do not say anything incriminating, even when asked a direct question by the judge. Having a lawyer present can help you navigate the process.
Can Illegal Searches Lead to Criminal Charges Being Dismissed?
Yes. If law enforcement violated your constitutional rights during a search, traffic stop, or arrest, the court may exclude that evidence. This is often done at the defense’s request. Your lawyer can gather evidence to show that your rights were violated and then file a motion to suppress evidence. This can lead to favorable outcomes, particularly when the state’s case rests on one or a few key pieces of evidence.
Facing Criminal Charges in New York? Contact the Law Offices of Robert Tsigler, PLLC, Today
If you are facing serious criminal charges, you need the support of a top-rated New York criminal law firm. Our team of former prosecutors and defense lawyers brings decades of experience and a track record of proven results. We do not settle when it comes to your freedom and future. We understand the challenges and uncertainty that you are experiencing and can provide trusted legal support focused on securing a favorable outcome to your case.
Get the trusted legal support your case deserves. Our award-winning legal team stands ready to provide you with comprehensive and focused legal services. Contact our office today to start preparing a results-driven defense.


